The Rogadinae is richness species subfamily containing more than 1,242 described species grouped in 62 currently recognized genera (Yu et al., 2016). Most members in Rogadinae are koinobiont endoparasitoids wasps characterized ‘mummifying’ their lepidopteran host larvae. It was known that the rogadine wasps mainly attack various lepidopterans. The genus Aleiodes is a large genus of subfamily Rogadinae, approximately about 632 described species worldwide (Yu et al., 2016), which almost attacks macrolepidopterans (Zaldívar-Riverón et al., 2008). Furthermore, some of them are very beneficial as biological control agents to host forest pests, such as gypsy moth, cutworms, and fall webworm (Shaw, 2006). To date, 32 species of the genus Aleiodes have been recorded in the National Species List of South Korea (NIBR, 2020). In this study, Aleiodesthirakupti is reported, for the first time, from Korea, which has formerly been described in Thailand (Yu et al., 2016). Here, redescription, diagnosis, distribution and illustrations are provided.
Materials and Methods
Aleiodes species recently collected by sweeping, mountain 43, Goseo-ri, Bigeum-myeon, Sinan-gun, Jeonnam, South Korea. The samples were preserved in 75% ethyl alcohol. The species studied are deposited in Kunsan National University (KSNU). The terminology used for morphological characters follows Achterberg (1988) For observation and photography, LEICA DMC2900 digital camera and LEICA M205 C microscope (Leica Geosystems AG) were used. Images were stacked by using Helicon software (Helicon Soft). Abbreviations are as follows: CU; cubitous vein, SC; subcostal vein, R; radial vein, SR; subradial vein, T; tergite.
Systematic Accounts
Family Braconidae Nees von Esenbeck, 1811
Subfamily Rogadinae Förster, 1863
Genus AleiodesWesmael, 1838
AleiodesWesmael, 1838: 11:1-166.
PetalodesWesmael, 1838: 11:1-166.
SchizoidesWesmael, 1838: 11:1-166.
AliodesAgassiz, 1846: 360.
NebarthaWalker, 1860: (3)5:304-311.
LeluthinusEnderlein, 1912: 78(A:94-100.
HeterogamoidesFullaway, 1919: 80:39-59.
HyperstemmaShestakov, 1940: 32A(19):1-21.
Hyperstemma [homonym] Telenga, 1941: 5(3) 466.
Jirunia Malác, 1941: 4:136-139.
DimorphomastaxShenefelt, 1979: 81(1):125-134.
VietorogasLong and van Achterberg, 2008: 82(24-41): 313-329.
Aleiodesthirakupti (Butcher et al., 2012) 황동두렁고 치벌(신칭) (Fig. 1A-F)
brown yellow T1~T2 dorsal midlongitudinal present like a rip For this reason, it was named as follows
Rediscription
Morphology. Body Length of body 5.6mm (Fig. 1A), length of forewing 3.7mm (Fig. 1B). Fore wing vein R not right angle with pterostigma, middle of pterostigma dark brown (Fig. 1B), vein 1-M and CU-a do not meet and CU1b absent; hind wing vein 2-SC+R interstitial transverse and SR weakly present. Head Antennae yellow brown (apex of antenna missing); flagellomeres sensillae of antenna evenly spaced around and dark brown towards the apex (Fig. 1C); occipital carina complete, ocellus dark purple (Fig. 1D). Mesosoma Precoxal sulcus present; mesopleuron wider than high; prepectal carina present; tortuous pleural sulcus, presence of white setae throughout except for sulcus (Fig. 1E). Metasoma Tergites not smooth, T1~T2 dorsal midlongitudinal present and brown yellow, distinctly differentiated semicircle of T2 area, suture between T1 ~T3 present, edge of T2 and T3 almost straight (Fig. 1F).
Distribution. South Korea (new), Thailand (Yu et al., 2016).
Biology. Unknown.
Specimens examined. 1♀, mountain 43, Goseo-ri, Bigeummyeon, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do (34°45'13.8, 125°54'18.4), South Korea, 15. Ⅶ. 2021, Hyojoong Kim (sweeping).
Remarks. This species has suture between T1~T3 present, SR weakly present, distinctly differentiated semicircle of T2 area.