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ISSN : 1225-0171(Print)
ISSN : 2287-545X(Online)
Korean Journal of Applied Entomology Vol.55 No.3 pp.303-307
DOI : https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.05.0.010

A New Record of the tribe Atimiini LeConte (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Aseminae) in Korea

Seunghyun Lee, In-Seong Yoo1, Seunghwan Lee*
Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
1Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
Corresponding author:seung@snu.ac.kr
February 24, 2016 May 3, 2016 July 30, 2016

Abstract

Atimia nadezhdae Tsherepanov which belongs to tribe Atimiini LeConte (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Aseminae) is recognized in Korea for the first time. Diagnosis and photographs of adult and male genitalia of the species are provided herein.


한국산 무늬넓적하늘소족(딱정벌레목: 하늘소과: 넓적하늘소아과)의 미기록종에 대한 보고

이 승현, 유 인성1, 이 승환*
서울대학교 농생명공학부 곤충계통분류학연구실
1충남대학교 생물과학과

초록

하늘소과, 넓적하늘소아과의 무늬넓적하늘소족(Atimiini LeConte)에 속하는 무늬넓적하늘소(Atimia nadezhdae Tsherepanov)의 한국 분 포를 최초로 보고한다. 성충의 외부형질, 수컷의 생식기 형질, 생태 정보를 함께 제공한다.


    National Institute of Biological Resources
    NIBR201601203Ministry of Environment
    Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs

    Atimiini LeConte contains three genera (Atimia, Paratimia, Proatimia) with 18 species worldwide and most of them distributed in east Palaearctic and Nearctic regions. Ambiguous diagnostic characters of the tribe made coleopterists from 1800s to early 1900s hard to assign its systematic position. First, Say (1827) first recorded a species of Atimiini as Clytus confusus in the subfamily Cerambycinae. Halderman (1847) compose a genus Atimia with species Atimia tristis in the subfamily Lamiinae. Tribe Atimiini had been confusedly treated as either Cerambycinae (Thomson, 1860; LeConte, 1873; Wickham, 1897) or Lamiinae (Melsheimer, 1853; Gahan, 1908). Even some treated the tribe as a separated subfamily (Blatchley, 1910). The tribe has finally regarded as a member of the subfamily Aseminae based on the larval characters (Webb, 1912; Craighead, 1923), and repeatedly confirmed its status by two successive review of the tribe (Linsley, 1934; 1939). After then the tribe successively treated as a member of Aseminae.

    In Korea, tribe Atimiini was reported as Atimia sp. (Korean name of the tribe: Munineopjeok-haneulso-jok, genus: Munineopjeokhaneulso- sok, Jang et al., 2015), or Atimia okayamensis Hayashi 1972 (Korean name of the genus: Pyobeomhaneulso-sok, Hwang, 2015). Since the two works were conducted without species level identification (Jang et al., 2015) or misidentified (Hwang, 2015), this is the first correct record of the tribe Atimiini.

    In this study, we provide diagnosis and illustrations of adult habitus and male genitalia. Hence, we decide Korean name of Atimia nadezhdae Tsherepanov, 1973 with tribe Atimiini, genus Atimia. The specimens used in this study are deposited in private collection of Seunghyun Lee (SHLC, Seoul) and the Chungnam National University Insect Collection (CNUIC, Daejeon).

    Taxonomy

    Tribe Atimiini LeConte, 1873 무늬넓적하늘소족

    Genus Atimia Haldeman 무늬넓적하늘소속

    AtimiaHaldeman, 1847: 56 Type species Atimia tristis Haldeman, 1847 (= Clytus confususSay, 1827)

    Myctus Semenov & Plavilstshikov, 1937: 252 Type species Myctus maculipunctus Semenov & Plavilstshikov, 1937

    Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from its congeners by combination of following characters: densely distributed gray pubescence over whole body; prosternal process broadened, widened toward apex; forecoxa hemispherical (Tsherpanov, 1990; Obayashi and Niisato, 2007).

    Atimia nadezhdae Tsherepanov 무늬넓적하늘소(Figs. 1-3)

    Atimia nadezhdae Tsherepanov, 1973: 80.

    Diagnosis. Length 5.0-7.0 mm, width 1.6-2.0 mm.Fig. 2

    Body moderately elongated, blackish, densely covered with yellowish-gray pubescence. Head black, with densely distributed pale pubescence. Frons flattened, densely punctured, without any distinct tubercles. Antennal sockets scarcely developed, distance between two sockets wide, about two times as long as the length of antennomere 1. Antennae 11-segmented, black, with short pale pubescence closely present, without distinct tubercles or spines on any antennomere. Antennae shorter than body length in both sexes (1:0.75 in male, 1:0.71 in female). Antennomere 1 moderately swollen, ratio of each antennomere 2.8:1.0:2.0:2.8:3.1:2.5:2.5:2.4:2.4:2.4:2.9 in male, 2.5:1.0:1.8: 2.9:3.0:2.4:2.4:2.2:2.2:2.2:2.5 in female.

    Pronotum black, with fine pale pubescence, densely and evenly punctured. Pronotum almost parallel in posterior 2/3, anterior 1/3 narrowed toward base, almost as long as wide (almost 1:0.87 in male, 1:0.8 in female). Prosternal process broadened, widened toward apex, largely developed, covering 2/3 of coxal cavity. Legs black, densely covered with pale hairs, femur moderately swollen.

    Elytra black with pale grey pubescence, circular hairless markings make irregularly distributed small black spots. Elytra longer than wide (1: 2.15 in male, 1:2.05 in female), almost parallel with rounded apex, humeral margin slightly round, small punctures moderately and evenly distributed. Scutellum triangular, densely setose with pale pubescence.

    Male genitalia. Examined tegmen much longer than wide, 1.55 mm in length, 0.61 mm in width. Lateral lobes distinctly separated into two parts, widened, gradually contracting toward front, medial apex angulated. Fine soft hairs covers tip of lateral lobe, Distal half (except long hairs on apex) consists ring part. Median lobe plus median struts 1.4 mm in length, 0.4 mm in width, moderately curved in lateral view. Median lobe tri-lobed, parallel on side with acute apex. Median struts weakly elongated, taking less than 1/4 of total length.Fig. 3

    Distribution. Korea (new record), Russian Far East.

    Material examined. [SHLC] 1♂, 1♀, Ssangyong-ri, Hanbandomyeon, Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea..8.iv.2009. S. H. Lee; 1♀, Geumchang-ri, Sillim-myeon, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Korea. 10.v.2009. S. H. Lee; [CNUIC] 1♂, Kangnung National University, Jibyeon-dong, Gangneung-si, Gangwon Province, 30. iii. 2003, S-K Choi.

    Biology. All specimens were collected by beating and sweeping on dried branch of Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc, 1846 (Cupressaceae). Adults occur from September to October, hibernate and emerge on April to March. Larva damages under bark. The last instar made a pupal cell under the bark, not impressing the sapwood, covered with rough fibrous frass.

    Acknowledgement

    The first author would like to express sincere appreciation to Mr. Seunghwan Oh for providing fruitful advice, Mr. Hyunkyu Jang for providing some photographs for this study. The research on the species newly recorded in Korea was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea (NIBR201601203) and “Survey on the insect fauna of Yeongwol”, funded by Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA).

    KSAE-55-303_F1.gif

    Adult of Atimia nadezhdae A. Dorsal habitus, male. B. Ventral habitus, male C. Dorsal habitus, female. D. Ventral habitus, female (All scale bars: 4 mm).

    KSAE-55-303_F2.gif

    Male genitalia of Atimia nadezhdae A. Tegmen, dorsal. B. Tegmen, lateral. C. Median lobe dorsal. D. Median lobe, lateral (Scale bars: 0.5 mm).

    KSAE-55-303_F3.gif

    Photograph of Atimia nadezhdae in nature A. On its host plant Juniperus rigida B. Dead pupa in pupal cell and its larval gallery.

    Reference

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    Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022.12)

    Journal Abbreviation Korean J. Appl. Entomol.
    Frequency Quarterly
    Doi Prefix 10.5656/KSAE
    Year of Launching 1962
    Publisher Korean Society of Applied Entomology
    Indexed/Tracked/Covered By