Journal Search Engine

to

Search Advanced Search Adode Reader(link)
Download PDF Export Citation Korean Bibliography
ISSN : 1225-0171(Print)
ISSN : 2287-545X(Online)
Korean Journal of Applied Entomology Vol.55 No.1 pp.11-16
DOI : https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.11.0.051

Two Newly Recorded Species of the Genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from Korea

Sol-Moon Na, Neung-Ho Ahn1, Bong-Kyu Byun2, Yang-Seop Bae*
Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea
1National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea
2Department of Biological Science & Biotechnology, Hannam University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34430, Korea
Corresponding author: baeys@inu.ac.kr
August 25, 2015 November 19, 2015 December 24, 2015

Abstract

Two species of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille are reported for the first time from Korea: Ypsolopha vittella (Linnaeus) and Y. nigrofasciata Yang. The diagnosis, description, distribution, host plants, adult photographs, and pictures of female genitalia are provided.

Lepidoptera , Ypsolophidae , Ypsolopha vittella , Ypsolopha nigrofasciata , new records , Korea

한국산 Ypsolopha속 (나비목: Ypsolophidae)의 2미기록종의 보고

나 솔문, 안 능호1, 변 봉규2, 배 양섭*
인천대학교 생명과학기술대학 생물자원환경연구소
1국립생물자원관
2한남대학교 생명시스템과학과

초록

Ypsolopha속 (나비목:Ypsolophidae)의 2종, Ypsolopha vittella (Linnaeus, 1758)와 Ypsolopha nigrofasciata (Yang, 1977)를 우리나라에서 는 처음으로 보고한다. 이 두 종의 진단형질, 기재, 분포, 기주식물, 성충사진 및 암컷 생식기 사진을 제시하였다.

나비목 , Ypsolophidae , Ypsolopha vittella , Ypsolopha nigrofasciata , 미기록종 , 한국
    National Institute of Biological Resources
    Ministry of Environment
    1834-302

    The genus YpsolophaLatreille 1796, belongs to the family Ypsolophidae, with over 140 described species worldwide. More than 70% of the ypsolophids are described from the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions (Jin et al., 2013). Latreille (1796) established Ypsolopha without a type or any associated species. Taxonomic study of this genus have been carried out by several researchers from the end of 18th to early 20th century: Fabricius (1798), Hübner (1826), Agassiz (1846), Walshingham (1881, 1889), Busck (1903, 1906), and Meyrick (1914-1938). Recently Moriuti (1964, 1977) studied 17 species of Japanese Ypsolopha and classified them into three groups based on foreand hindwing venations, and the shape of labial palpus. Zagulajev (1989) provided 26 species for the European part of the former USSR. In Korea, a taxonomic study of Ypsolopha was carried out by Park (1983), who discovered four species from Korea: Y. blandella, Y. yasudai, Y. strigosa, and Y. acuminata. Later, Y. longa was recognized by Jeong et al. (1995). In 2001, Byun and Park described one new species, Y. nigrimaculata. Also, Byun and Bae (2001) reported 3 newly recorded species from Korea: Y. cristata, Y. japonica, and Y. parenthesella. Up to now, 14 species have been recorded from Korea including Y. amoenella, Y. asperella, Y. contractella, and Y. acerella which were recently reported from Korea (Sohn et al., 2010).

    In this study, two Ypsolopha species, Ypsolopha vittella (Linnaeus, 1758) and Y. nigrofasciataYang, 1977, are recorded from Korea for the first time. Ypsolopha vittella is distributed in the Palaearctic region, while Y. nigrofasciata was recorded only from China and the Far East of Russia. The Diagnosis, description, distribution, host plants, adult photographs, and pictures of female genitalia are provided.

    Materials and Methods

    Specimens examined are based on materials collected from Korea. The specimens were mostly collected using by light traps with a mercury vapor lamp (200V/ 200W). Abbreviations used herein are as follows: TL, type locality; GW, Gangwon Province; GN, Gyeongnam Province; INU, Incheon National University. All of the specimens were deposited at Incheon National University (INU), Incheon, Korea.

    Taxonomic accounts

    Family Ypsolophidae Guenée, 1845

    Subfamily Ypsolophinae Guenée, 1845

    Ypsolopha vittella (Linnaeus, 1758) 수염좀나방(신칭)

    Phalaena Tinea vittellaLinnaeus, 1758: 538; Linnaeus, 1761: no.1366; Gmelin, 1790: 890. TL: Europe (Sweden).

    Phalaena Tinea vitella (Linnaeus) [sic]: Linnaeus, 1767: 890.

    Tinea sisymbrella[Denis & schiffermüller], 1775: 140.

    Tinea maurella[Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775: 142; Fabricius, 1787: 244.

    Alucita vittella (Linnaeus): Fabricius, 1775: 668; Fabricius, 1781: 307; Fabricius, 1787: 254; Fabricius, 1794: 332.

    Phalaena Tinea maurella: Gmelin, 1790: 2591.

    Alucita dorsellaFabricius, 1794: 336.

    Ypsolophus vittatusFabricius, 1798: 506 (amended spelling for vittella Linnaeus).

    Ypsolophus dorsatusFabricius, 1798: 507 (amended spelling for dorsella Fabricius).

    Yposophus unguiculatusFabricius, 1798: 506.

    Anadetia vitella (Linnaeus) [sic]: Hübner, 1826: 405.

    Galanthia maurella [Denis & Schiffermüller]: Hübner, 1826: 417.

    Ypsolophus vittellus (Linnaeus): Moriuti, 1964: 198; Friese, 1966: 456; Zagulajev, 1989: 487.

    Chatochilus maurellus [Denis & Schiffermüller]: Stephens, 1834: 340.

    Cerostoma vittella (Linnaeus): Rebel, 1901: 138; Meyrick, 1914: 57; Caradja, 1920: 93; Meyrick, 1928: 801; Issiki, 1957: 21.

    Cerostoma dorsimaculellaKearfott, 1907: 211; McDunnough, 1939: 89.

    Cerostoma vittellum (Linnaeus): Spuler, 1910: 450; Matsumura, 1931: 1103; Hering, 1932: 42.

    Ypsolophus vittella (Linnaeus): Pierce & Metcalfe, 1935: 86; Inoue, 1954: 35.

    Cerostoma vitella (Linnaeus) [sic]: Meyrick, 1938: 23; Werner, 1958: 71.

    Cerostoma vitellum (Linnaeus) [sic]: Heddergott & Weidner, 1953: 36.

    Ypsolopha vittellus (Linnaeus): Moriuti, 1977: 78; Moriuti, 1982: 208.

    Ypsolopha vittella (Linnaeus): Kuzmits, 2003: 65; Baraniak & Vives, 2005: 325; Sohn et al., 2010: 34; Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013: 117.

    Diagnosis.

    This species is very similar to Y. japonicaMoriuti, 1964, superficially, but can be distinguished by its very short ductus bursae. In addition, Y. vittella has basal half of the corpus bursae sclerotized (Moriuti, 1964) while Y. japonica has this membranous.

    Adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 18-20 mm. Vertex rough, whitish gray, mixed with dark gray, elongated narrow scales, frons whitish gray, smoothly scaled, dark gray around compound eyes. Antenna filiform; scape whitish gray; each subsegment of flagellum dark gray, with white tip. Labial palpus antrorse, pointed terminally; whitish gray, with tuft on ventral surface of second segment. Thorax gray, with one indistinct dark gray longitudinal line; tegula whitish gray. Fore- and mid-legs white, spotted with black-brown; tarsi dark fuscous, mixed with whitish scales. Hind leg femur white; tibia to tarsus white, sprinkled with pale brown. Forewing apex acutely produced; ground color pale gray, scattered with black or pale brown; dorsum forming a longitudinal irregular dark patch from near base to near tornus; apex with a black spot; cilia whitish gray. Hindwing with cilia pale grayish brown.

    Female genitalia (Figs. 3, 3a).

    Papilla analis semi-ovate. Apophysis posterioris 1.8 times as long as apophysis anterioris. Apophysis anterioris branched at base. Ductus bursae similar to antrum in length, membranous, with bulla seminalis. Corpus bursae elongate, ovate, with sclerotized basal half; signum bean pod-like, straight at middle, with two transeverse ridges.

    Material examined.

    [GW]1♀, Geomryong-so, Changjuk-dong, Taebaek-si (37°13' 43.01"N, 128°55'30.73"E), 8.VIII.2014, coll. Y. D. Ju, M. J. Qi, Aya, B. U. and S. Orgilbold, genitalia slide no. INU-4563.

    Host Plants.

    Unknown in Korea. In Europe, Ulmus spp. (Ulmaceae), Fagus and Quecus spp. (Fagacaeae), and Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae) (Spuler, 1910; Zagulajev, 1989 and Agassiz, 1996).

    Distribution.

    Korea (GW), Japan (Hokkido and Honsyu), China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Qinghai Province), Asia Minor, Mid-East, Asia, and Europe.

    Remark.

    Only one female specimen has been collected from Gangwon Province, Korea.

    Ypsolopha nigrofasciataYang, 1977 세줄수염좀나방(신칭)

    Ypsolopha nigrofasciatus Yang, 1977: 105. TL: China (Hebei).

    Ypsolopha nigrofasciata Yang: Sohn et al., 2010: 24, 34; Ponomarenko & Zinchenko, 2013: 31.

    Diagnosis.

    This species has a unique wing pattern on forewing, divided into three longitudinal areas: the anterior third white, with 1/3 length of yellowish brown line basally, middle third brown darker toward base, mixed with pale brown at distal half and posterior third pale brown.

    Adult (Fig. 2). Wingspan 23 mm. Vertex rough, with pale yellowish white, elongated narrow scales, frons white smoothly scaled, brown around compound eye. Antenna filiform; scape white; each subsegment of flagellum white on basal half, darkish brown on dorsal half. Labial palpus porrect, pointed terminally; tuft on ventral surface of second segment dark brown outside and white inside. Thorax white, with two faint yellowish brown longitudinal line, tegula pale brown. Foreleg femur white; tibia to tarsus white ventrally, pale brown dorsally. Mid- and hindleg white. Forewing apex acutely produced; anterior third white, with a yellowish brown horizontal streak on basal third; median third brown, darker towards base mixed with pale brown at distal half; posterior third pale brown. Hindwing and cilia pale grayish brown.

    Female genitalia (Fig. 4, 4a)

    Papilla analis semi-ovate. Apophysis posterioris 1.5 times as long as apophysis anterioris. Apophysis anterioris branched at base. Ductus bursae length 1.3 times longer than corpus bursae, tubular, membranous, with bulla seminalis. Corpus bursae semiovate; signum granulars round, straight at middle, with one transeverse ridge.

    Material examined.

    [GW] 1♂, 1♀, Mt. Daedeok-san, 8.VIII.1997, coll. Y. S. Bae and N. H. Ahn, genitalia slide no. INU-4547.

    Host Plants.

    Unknown

    Distribution.

    Korea (GW), China (Hebei), Russia (Far East).

    Remark.

    One male and female specimens have been collected from Gangwon Province, Korea. But male abdomen has lost.

    Acknowledgements

    We express thanks to Prof. Kyu-Tek Park, Korean Academy of Science and Technology and Dr. John B. Heppner, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, for their kind help in providing valuable advice. We give special thanks also to Mr. Young-Don Ju, Dr. Mujie Qi, Dr. Bayarsaikhan Ulziijargal, Mr. Bo-Sun Park, Mr. Jae-Won Kim and Mr. Dong-June Lee, Incheon National University, Korea, for their help on everything for this paper. Financial support was provided by the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Ministry of Enviroment, KOREA (1834-302), “Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea.”

    KSAE-55-11_F1.gif

    Adults, 1. Ypsoiopha vittella (Linnaeus); 2. Ypsolopha nigrofasiciata Yang

    KSAE-55-11_F2.gif

    Female genitalia. 3. Ypsolopha vittella (Linnaeus), slide no. INU-4563; 4. Ypsolopha nigrofasiciata Yang, Genitalia slide no. INU-4547. Scale bar: 1 mm.

    KSAE-55-11_F3.gif

    Signum. 3a Ypsolopha vittella (Linnaeus); 4a. Ypsolopha nigrofasciata Yang. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

    Reference

    1. Agassiz DJL Emm AM (1996) The moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland , Yponomeutidae, Harley Books, Vol.3 ; pp.39-114
    2. Agassiz JLR (1846) Index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus , Nomenclatoris zoologici, ; pp.-393Jent et Gaussmann, Soloduri
    3. Baraniak E , Vives AM (2005) Yponomeutidae s. lat. to the Theodor Seebold collection in the National Museum of Natural History in Madrid, Spain. Contribution to the knowledge of Yponomeutoidea. XI. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) , SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, Vol.33 (131) ; pp.319-325
    4. Busck A (1903) Note on the Cerostoma group of Yponomeutidae, with description of new North American species , Journal of the New York Entomological Society, Vol.11 ; pp.45-59
    5. Busck A (1906) Description of American moths of the genus Cerostoma , Entomological News, Vol.17 ; pp.96-99
    6. Byun BK , Bae YS (2001) Korean Species of the Genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) , Insecta of Koreana, Vol.18 (2) ; pp.153-162
    7. Byun BK , Park KT (2001) Description of Ypsolopha nigrimaculatus sp Nov (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) from Korea , The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Vol.17 (1) ; pp.65-69
    8. Caradja A (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Mikrolepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebietes nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen 3 , Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, Vol.34 ; pp.75-179
    9. Denis M , Schiffermüller JI (1775) Ankündung eines systematisches Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend herausgeben von einigen Lehrern am k. k. Theresianum , Augustin Bernardi Wien, Vol.323
    10. Fabricius JC (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibu , Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi, ; pp.-832
    11. Fabricius JC (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma autorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. II , Impensis Carol Ernest Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii, ; pp.-494
    12. Fabricius JC (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus , Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, Vol.II ; pp.382
    13. Fabricius JC (1794) Entomologiae systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum Classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 3(2), Lepidoptera , Impensis CG Proft, Hafinae, ; pp.-349
    14. Fabricius JC (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae , Apud Proft et Storch Hafniae, ; pp.-572
    15. Gershenson ZS , Kozhevnikova VA (2013) Lepidoptera, Plutellidae , Fauna of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, ; pp.-15, 135
    16. Gmelin JF Systema Naturae (1790) Caroli a Linné, Lipsiae, Vol.13 ; pp.501-3020
    17. Guenée MA (1845) Essai sur une nouvelle classification des Microlépidoptères et catalogue des espèces europeennes connues jusqu’à ce jour , Annales de la societe entomologique de france, Vol.9 (5) ; pp.281-290
    18. Heddergott H , Weidner H Sorauer P (1953) Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten 4. 5. Aufl. 2, ; pp.-324
    19. Hering EM Brohmer (1932) Die Schmetterlinge nach ihren arten dargestellt , Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas Ergänzungsband, Vol.1 ; pp.545
    20. Hübner J (1816-[1826]) Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge [sic] , Augsburg, ; pp.431-72
    21. Inoue H (1954) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Japan, Rikusuisha, Vol.1 ; pp.112
    22. Issiki ST Esaki T (1957) Icones Heterocerorum japonicorum in coloribus naturalibus, Part 1 , Plutellidae and Hyponomeutidae, Hoikusya Press, Vol.I-xix ; pp.318
    23. Jeong HC , Kim SJ , Kim SS (1995) “Moths collected at Mt. Mudeung, Kwangju-si in autumn (1944)” , Journal of Lepidoptera Society of Korea, Vol.8 ; pp.13-20
    24. Jin Q , Wang SX , Li HH (2013) Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille , 1796 from China Zootaxa, Vol.3705 (1) ; pp.001-091
    25. Kearfoot WD (1907) New micro-lepidoptera , Canadian Entomologist, Vol.39 ; pp.212
    26. Kuzmits L (2003) Erstnachweise von fünf Kleinschmetterlingen für das Burgenland (Lepidoptera) , Joannea Zoologie, Vol.5 ; pp.65-67
    27. Kyrki J (1984) The Yponomeutoidea: a reassessment of the superfamily and its suprageneric groups (Lepidoptera) , Ent. scand, Vol.15 ; pp.71-84
    28. Kyrki J (1990) Tentative reclassification of Holarctic Yponomeutoidea (Lepidoptera) , Nota Lepidopterologica, Vol.13 (1) ; pp.28-42
    29. Latreille PA (1796) Précis des caractères génériques des Insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel , Brive Prevot F. Bordeaux Paris xi, Brive, Prevot, F, xiv+210 pp., 5 pls
    30. Linnaeus C (1758) Systema naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, fifferentiis, synonymis, locis , Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Vol.1 ; pp.-iv, 824
    31. Linnaeus C (1761) Fauna Suecica, sistens Animalia Sueciae Regni : Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per classes & oridines, genera & species, cum differentiis specierum, synonymis auctorum, nominibus incolarum, locis natalium, descriptionibus Insectorum , Sumtu & Literis Direct Laurentii Salvii Stockholmize, ; pp.-578
    32. Linnaeus C (1767) Systema Naturae, Laurentii Salvii, Hofmiae, Vol.1 ; pp.1327Part 2
    33. Matsumura S (1931) The 6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire, ; pp.-15281528
    34. McDunnough JH (1939) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part II. Microlepidoptera , Memoirs of Southern California Academy of Sciences, Vol.2 (1) ; pp.1-171
    35. Meyrick E Wangner H (1914) Hyponomeutidae, Plutellidae, Amphitheridae , Lepidopterorum Catalogus, W. Junk, ; pp.-63
    36. Meyrick E (1928) A revised handbook of British Lepidoptera, Watkons & Doncaster, ; pp.-914
    37. Meyrick E Caradja A , Meyrick E (1938) Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenfauna des Yülingshanmassivs (Provinz Yünnan) , Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, Vol.52 ; pp.1-29
    38. Moriuti S (1964) Studies on the Yponomeutidae (VIII), Ypsolophus (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) of Japan , Kontyû, Vol.32 (2) ; pp.197-210
    39. Moriuti S (1977) Fauna Japonica, Yponomeutidae S Lat (Insecta: Lepidoptera), Keigaku Publishing Co, ; pp.-327
    40. Moriuti S Inoue H , Sugi S , Kuroko H , Moriuti S , Kawabe A (1982) Moths of Japan , Yponomeutidae, Kodansha, Vol.12 ; pp.-966TextPlates and synonymic catalogue
    41. Park KT (1983) Insecta (IX): Samhwa pub , Illustrated Flora & Fauna of Korea, Samhwa pub, Vol.27 ; pp.518-544
    42. Pierce FN , Metcalfe JW (1935) The Genitalia of the Tineid Families of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles, E.W. Classey Ltd, i-xxii, 1-114, pls. i-lxviii
    43. Ponomarenko MG , Zinchenko YN (2013) New taxonomic data on the genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) with description of two new species from the Russian Far East , Zookeys, Vol.289 ; pp.25-39
    44. Rebel H Staudinger O , Rebel H (1901) Theil: Pyralidae-Micropterygidae , Catalogue der Lepidopteren des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes, R. Friedländer und Sohn, ; pp.-I-xxxii, 411
    45. Sohn J C , Ponomarenko M G , Wu C S , Han H L , Wang X L (2010) Description of three new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from East Asia, redescription of Y contractella (Caradja) and a checklist of East Asian Ypsolopha , Zootaxa, Vol.2511 ; pp.22-38
    46. Spuler A (1910) Die Schmetterlinge Europas, Mit über 3500 Figuren auf 95 Tafln und 505 Abbidungen in Text 3 Auflage fon Prof E Hofmann’s Werk: Die Groß-Schmetterlinge Europas , Schweizerbarthsche Verlagshandlung Stuttgart, Vol.2 ; pp.523
    47. Stephens JF (1834) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects, containing their generic and species distinctions; with a account of their metamorphoes, times of appearane, localitied, food and economy, as far as practicable , Haustellata, Baldwin and Cradock, Vol.4 ; pp.-433
    48. Walsingham T (1881) On some North-American Tineidae , Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Vol.49 ; pp.301-325http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1881.tb01291.x
    49. Walsingham T (1889) Steps towards a revision of Chamber's index with notes and descriptions of new species , Insect Lif, Vol.1 ; pp.287-291
    50. Werner K (1958) Die Larvalsystematik einiger Kleinschmetterlingsfamilien Hyponomeutidae, Orthoteiidae, Acrolepiidae, Tineidae, Incurvariidae und adelidae , Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik fer Insekten, Vol.2 ; pp.-145
    51. Yang CK (1977) Moths of North China, Northeast Agricultural University, Vol.1 ; pp.299
    52. Zagulajev AK Medvedev GS (1989) Keys to the Insects of European Part of the USSR , Family Plutellidae, Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. English, Vol.4 ; pp.473-522

    Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022.12)

    Journal Abbreviation Korean J. Appl. Entomol.
    Frequency Quarterly
    Doi Prefix 10.5656/KSAE
    Year of Launching 1962
    Publisher Korean Society of Applied Entomology
    Indexed/Tracked/Covered By