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ISSN : 1225-0171(Print)
ISSN : 2287-545X(Online)
ISSN : 2287-545X(Online)
Xenorhabdus 및 Photorhabdus 세균 배양액을 이용한 생물농약 개발에 관한 연구
초록
Study on Development of Novel Biopesticides Using Entomopathogenic Bacterial Culture Broth of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus
Abstract
Two groups of entomopathogenic bacteria, Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus, are known to suppress insect immune responses by inhibiting eicosanoid biosynthesis. This study used these bacterial culture broths to develop novel biochemical insecticides against the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Though the bacterial culture broths alone showed little insecticidal activity, they significantly enhanced pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis against the fourth instar larvae of P. xylostella. Sterilization of the bacterial culture broth by autoclaving or 0.2 ㎛ membrane filtering did not influence the synergistic effect on the pathogenicity of B. thuringiensis. Three metablites identified in the culture broth of X. nematophila also showed similar synergistic effects. In field test, both entomopathogenic bacterial culture broth also enhanced the control efficacy of B. thuringiensis against P. xylostella.
Xenorhabdus, Photorhabdus, Biochemical insecticide, Plutella xylostella, Bacillus thuringiensis, Integrated biological control, 곤충병원세균, 생화학농약, 배추좀나방, 비티, 종합생물방제
Reference
Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022.12)
Frequency Quarterly
Doi Prefix 10.5656/KSAE
Year of Launching 1962
Publisher Korean Society of Applied Entomology
Online Submission
submission.entomology2.or.kr
KSAE
The Korean Society of Applied Entomology
